∣B∣=72+32+22=7.874|B|=\sqrt{7^2+3^2+2^2}=7.874∣B∣=72+32+22=7.874
∣D∣=42+52+32=7.071|D|=\sqrt{4^2+5^2+3^2}=7.071∣D∣=42+52+32=7.071
B⋅D=7⋅4+3⋅5+2⋅3=49B\cdot D =7\cdot4+3\cdot5+2\cdot3=49B⋅D=7⋅4+3⋅5+2⋅3=49
cosα=B⋅D∣B∣∣D∣=497.874⋅7.071=0.88→α=28.4\cos\alpha=\frac{B\cdot D}{|B||D|}=\frac{49}{7.874\cdot 7.071}=0.88\to \alpha=28.4cosα=∣B∣∣D∣B⋅D=7.874⋅7.07149=0.88→α=28.4
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