Question #126871

When a steel block is released from rest on a steep inclined plane, it moves 50.0 cm in 0.404 s. The inclined plane makes an angle of 50.00 with respect to the horizontal. There is a constant force of kinetic friction between the steel block and the inclined surface. What is the kinetic coefficient of the frictional force?


1
Expert's answer
2020-07-20T14:54:27-0400

N=mgcosαN=mg\cos\alpha


mgsinαμmgcosα=mamg\sin\alpha-\mu mg\cos\alpha=ma


S=at22a=2St2=20.50.4042=6.13m/s2S=\frac{at^2}{2}\to a=\frac{2S}{t^2}=\frac{2\cdot0.5}{0.404^2}=6.13m/s^2


μ=tanαagcosα=tan50°6.139.81cos50°=0.23\mu=\tan\alpha-\frac{a}{g\cos\alpha}=\tan50°-\frac{6.13}{9.81\cdot\cos50°}=0.23 Answer.









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