Question #83417

A ray of light is refracted through a prism of angle 70°. If the angle of refraction in the glass at the first face is 28°, what is the angle of incidence in the glass at the second face?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #83417, Physics / Optics

Question. A ray of light is refracted through a prism of angle 70∘70{}^{\circ}. If the angle of refraction in the glass at the first face is 28∘28{}^{\circ}, what is the angle of incidence in the glass at the second face?

Solution.

For prism


α+β=180∘−ψ=180∘−180∘+A⇒A=α+β.\alpha + \beta = 180{}^{\circ} - \psi = 180{}^{\circ} - 180{}^{\circ} + A \Rightarrow A = \alpha + \beta.


In our case


α=28∘andA=70∘.\alpha = 28{}^{\circ} \quad \text{and} \quad A = 70{}^{\circ}.


So,


β=A−α=70∘−28∘=42∘.\beta = A - \alpha = 70{}^{\circ} - 28{}^{\circ} = 42{}^{\circ}.


Answer. β=42∘\beta = 42{}^{\circ}

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