a thin convex lens is examined in an optical bench. a screen is placed at a distance of 3.6m from an object. when the lens is placed in a place between the object and the screen, a sharp image twice the size of the object is obtained on the screen. how large is the focal length of the examined lens
Thin lens equation:\text{Thin lens equation:}Thin lens equation:
1o+1i=1f;\frac{1}{o}+\frac{1}{i}=\frac{1}{f};o1+i1=f1;
where:\text{where:}where:
o−object distanceo -\text{object distance}o−object distance
i−image distancei -\text{image distance}i−image distance
f− focal lengthf -\text{ focal length}f− focal length
According to the condition of the task:\text{According to the condition of the task:}According to the condition of the task:
−o+i=3.6;−io=2;-o+i =3.6;-\frac{i}{o}=2;−o+i=3.6;−oi=2;
i=−2o;i = -2o;i=−2o;
−o−2o=3.6-o-2o=3.6−o−2o=3.6
o=−1.2;i=2.4o=-1.2;i=2.4o=−1.2;i=2.4
−11.2+12.4=1f-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{1}{f}−1.21+2.41=f1
f=−1.2f = -1.2f=−1.2
Answer: f=−1.2\text{Answer: }f=-1.2Answer: f=−1.2
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