The formula for finding Focal length ia;
"\\frac{1}{u}+\\frac{1}{v}=\\frac{1}{f}"
"v=40"
"u=10"
"\\frac{1}{10}+\\frac{1}{40}=\\frac{1}{f}"
Reducing the sum you find "\\frac{1}{8}"
As a result the focal length is 8 cm while the nature of the lens is convex since the power is positive.
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