The position of the light source =3m deep
Standing position on the side of the pool=4m
As per the question, the refractive index of the light is not given,
Let the refractive index of the light is "=\\mu_1"
the refractive index of the air medium "\\mu_2=1"
So
a)
"\\dfrac{\\sin (i)}{\\sin (r)}=\\dfrac{\\mu_2}{\\mu_1}"
"\\sin (r)=\\dfrac{\\mu_2 \\sin (i)}{\\mu_1}"
"\\sin (r)=\\dfrac{ 3}{5\\mu_1}"
if r=90
Then "\\mu_1=\\dfrac{3}{5}"
b)
Apperent depth ="d\\dfrac{\\mu_2}{\\mu_1}"
"=3\\dfrac{1}{\\dfrac{3}{5}}=5cm"
So, apperent depth = 5cm
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