Answer to Question #73162 in Molecular Physics | Thermodynamics for Adnan Rafi

Question

Why can’t a room be cooled by leaving open the door of a refrigerator?

Answer 1

A refrigerator is a device that transfers heat from inside a box to its surroundings. The room around a refrigerator is warmed as it receives the heat removed from inside the box.
If you leave the door open, heat is merely recycled from the room into the refrigerator, then back into the room. A net room temperature increase would result from the heat of the motor that would be constantly running to move energy around in a circle. It would be like hooking up a water pump to remove water from your basement and routing the discharge tube back to the basement.