Question #61119

Using a suitable diagram, explain the most probable speed, the average speed and the root
mean square speed.

Expert's answer

Answer on question #61119 – Physics – Molecular Physics – Thermodynamics

Question:

Using a suitable diagram, explain the most probable speed, the average speed and the root mean square speed.

Answer:


Distribution of Molecular Speeds

The most probable speed, umu_{m} , is the speed most likely to be possessed by any molecule (of the same mass mm ) in the system.

The average (mean), uavu_{\mathrm{av}} , speed is the expected value of the speed distribution.

Root mean square speed is the measure of the speed of particles in a gas which is most convenient for problem solving within the kinetic theory of gases. It is defined as the square root of the average velocity-squared of the molecules in a gas.

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