3.A heat engine makes use of the thermal cycle shown. The working fluid is 3 grams of nitrogen, an ideal diatomic gas. There are two isobaric and two isochoric processes:
p1 = 1×106 Pa, p2 = 2×106 Pa
V1 = 500 cm3, V2 = 1000 cm3.
a) What is the temperature, T, of the gas at point 4 (p1, V1)?
A. T = 120 K
B. T = 561 K
C. T = 842 K
b) How much work, Wby, does the gas do in the 1→2 process?
A. Wby = -1000 J
B. Wby = -500 J
C. Wby = 500 J
D. Wby = 1000 J
a) B. T = 561 K
b) C. Wby = 500 J
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