A machinist wishes to insert a brass rod with a diameter of 2 mm into a hole with a diameter of 1.995 mm. By how much would the machinist have to lower the temperature (in °C) of the rod to make it fit the hole?
ΔT=Δlαl=5⋅10−619⋅10−6⋅2⋅10−3=132°C.\Delta T=\frac{\Delta l}{\alpha l}=\frac{5\cdot 10^{-6}}{19\cdot 10^{-6}\cdot 2\cdot 10^{-3}}=132°C.ΔT=αlΔl=19⋅10−6⋅2⋅10−35⋅10−6=132°C.
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