Question #290028

A woman weighing 75 kg stands on a spring scale in elevator. During the first 3 seconds of motion from rest, the tension T in the hoisting cable is 8300 N. The total mass of the elevator , woman scale is 750 kg.

1.Find the vertical acceleration of the elevator.

2.Find the reading R of the scale in Newtons during this interval.

3.Find the upward velocity of the elevator at the end of a 3 seconds.


1
Expert's answer
2022-01-23T16:13:21-0500

1. Apply Newton's first law:


ma=Tmg, a=Tmg=83007509.8=1.27 m/s2.ma=T-mg,\\\space\\ a=\dfrac Tm-g=\dfrac{8300}{750}-9.8=1.27\text{ m/s}^2.


2. The reading of the scale:


R=mw(g+a)=75(9.8+1.27)=830 N.R=m_w(g+a)=75(9.8+1.27)=830\text{ N}.


3. Use a formula from kinematics:


v=at=3.81 m/s.v=at=3.81\text{ m/s}.


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