Question #282964

Find the number of oxygen molecules in 0.1 kg, whose speeds lie between 195 and 205 m/s at




0C.

1
Expert's answer
2022-02-04T07:43:03-0500

Solution;

Given;

T=O°c=273K

m=0.1kg which is contained in 3.125mols

v1=195v_1=195

v2=205v_2=205

v=v1+v22=195+2052=200m/sv=\frac{v_1+v_2}{2}=\frac{195+205}{2}=200m/s

The number of molecules is;

dN=G(v)dvNdN=G(v)dvN

But;

G(v)dv=4πv2(M2πRT)32eMv22RTdvG(v)dv=4πv^2(\frac{M}{2πRT})^{\frac32}e^{\frac{-Mv^2}{2RT}}dv

Compute each term;

4πv2=4π×2002=160000π4πv^2=4π×200^2=160000π

M2πRT=0.0322π×8.314×273=2.244×106\frac{M}{2πRT}=\frac{0.032}{2π×8.314×273}=2.244×10^{-6}

eMv22RT=e0.032×20022×8.314×273=0.7543e^{\frac{-Mv^2}{2RT}}=e^{\frac{-0.032×200^2}{2×8.314×273}}=0.7543

DV=205195=10DV=205-195=10

G(v)dv=160000π×2.244×106×0.7543×10=8.5082G(v)dv=160000π×2.244×10^{-6}×0.7543×10=8.5082

Then the number of molecules are;

dN=8.5082×3.125×6.02×1023=1.6×1025moleculesdN=8.5082×3.125×6.02×10^{23}=1.6×10^{25} molecules







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