Question #279922

The centrifugal air compressor of a gas turbine receives air



from the ambient atmosphere where the pressure is 1 bar and



the temperature is 300K. At the discharge of the compressor,



the pressure is 4 bar and the temperature is 480K and the



velocity is 100 m/s. The mass flow rate of air is 15kg/s. (a)



Determine the power required to drive the compressor and



(b) Explain why the given air exit temperature is more or less



than the reversible adiabatic compression temperature.

1
Expert's answer
2021-12-15T11:19:28-0500

Solution:



QW=Δh+ΔKQ−W=Δh+ΔKΔh=(1)(480300)=180kJkgΔh=(1)(480−300)=180 \frac{kJ}{kg} ​

ΔK=0.5(100)2=5000Jkg=5kJkgΔK=0.5(100) ^2 =5000 \frac{J}{kg} ​ =5 \frac{kJ}{kg}

W=1805=185kJkgW=−180−5=−185 \frac{kJ}{kg} ​P=185(15)=2775kWP=−185(15)=−2775 kW


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