Air at a pressure of 100 kPa has a volume of 0.32 m3. The air is compressed in a reversible adiabatic manner until the temperature is 190 oC. The reversible work is -63 kJ/kg. Determine the initial temperature.
t =
For air k=1.4,k=1.4,k=1.4,
A=p1V1k−1(1−(V1V2)k−1), ⟹ A=\frac{p_1V_1}{k-1}(1-(\frac{V_1}{V_2})^{k-1}),\impliesA=k−1p1V1(1−(V2V1)k−1),⟹ V2=V11−((k−1)Ap1V1)1k−1,V_2=\frac{V_1}{1-(\frac{(k-1)A}{p_1V_1})^\frac 1{k-1}},V2=1−(p1V1(k−1)A)k−11V1,
T1V1k−1=T2V2k−1, ⟹ T_1V_1^{k-1}=T_2V_2^{k-1},\impliesT1V1k−1=T2V2k−1,⟹
T1=T21−((k−1)Ap1V1)1k−1=208 K,T_1=\frac{T_2}{1-(\frac{(k-1)A}{p_1V_1})^\frac 1{k-1}}=208~K,T1=1−(p1V1(k−1)A)k−11T2=208 K, or
t1=−65°C.t_1=-65°C.t1=−65°C.
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