Question #247002

An ideal compressor compresses 12 kg/min of air isothermically from 99 kPa and a specific volume of 0.81 m3 /kg to a final pressure of 600 kPa. Determine the work in kW


1
Expert's answer
2021-10-08T09:24:50-0400

At first, since the temperature is constant, for an ideal gas we have the following:


p1v1=RT=p2v2;v1=v1/n;v2=v2/nv2v1=p1p2p_1v'_1=RT=p_2v'_2; v'_1=v_1/n; v'_2=v_2/n \\ \cfrac{v'_2}{v'_1} = \cfrac{p_1}{p_2}


Then, we proceed to find the work for this type of process, where n* is the rate of gas that is being compressed on the device (n=12kgmin×1min60s=0.2kgsn^*=12\frac{kg}{min}\times\frac{1\,min}{60\,s}=0.2\frac{kg}{s}), and the relation between RT and p1v'1 to find:


W=pdv=(nRTv)dv=nRTdvvW=nRTlnv2v1=np1v1lnp1p2W = \int p\,{dv}=\int (\frac{n^*RT}{v})\,{dv}=n^*RT\int \cfrac{dv}{v} \\ W=n^*RT\ln{ \cfrac{v'_2}{v'_1}} = n^*p_1v'_1\ln{\cfrac{p_1}{p_2}}


Now, we proceed to substitute and we calculate the rate of work done as:


W=(0.2kgs)(99kPa)(0.81m3kg)ln(99kPa600kPa)W=28.8974kJs=28.8974kWW = (0.2\frac{kg}{s})(99\,{kPa})(0.81\frac{m^3}{kg})\ln{ \bigg(\cfrac{99\,{kPa}}{600\,{kPa}} \bigg)} \\ W = -28.8974\frac{kJ}{s}=-28.8974\,{kW}


In conclusion, we were able to find that W = -28.8974 kW(W < 0 because the gas is being compressed and the work is being performed on it).

Reference:

  • Sears, F. W., & Zemansky, M. W. (1973). University physics.

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