What is the total thermal energy of 1 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at a temperature of 0°C? (to 2 s.f and in J)
Solution.
ν=1mol;\nu=1 mol;ν=1mol;
T=273K;T=273K;T=273K;
U=32νRTU=\dfrac{3}2\nu RTU=23νRT ;
U=32⋅1mol⋅8,31J/(molK)⋅273K=3402.95J;U=\dfrac{3}{2}\sdot1mol\sdot8,31J/(molK)\sdot273K=3402.95J;U=23⋅1mol⋅8,31J/(molK)⋅273K=3402.95J;
Answer: U=3402.95J.U=3402.95J.U=3402.95J.
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