The energy, required to climb to some height, is
E=mghE = mghE=mgh
where g is gravitational acceleration.
We can convert given calories to metric units, namely
E=100 cal=100⋅4.18 J=418 JE = 100 \; \textrm{cal} = 100 \cdot 4.18 \; J= 418 \;JE=100cal=100⋅4.18J=418J.
So,
h=Emg=41880⋅9.81=0.53 m.\displaystyle h = \frac{E}{mg} = \frac{418}{80 \cdot9.81} = 0.53 \, m.h=mgE=80⋅9.81418=0.53m.
Answer: 0.53 m
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