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Q1. Sections 1 and 2 are at the beginning and end of the bend of the 200 mm diameter pipe in which the quantity of flow is 0.28 m3/s. The angle of deflection of the water is 40. Calculate the force that the liquid exerts on the bend if the pressure in the pipe is 50 kPa. Assume no loss of pressure round the bend.
Q2. A 50 mm diameter stream of water strikes a 0.5 m by 0.5 m square plate which is at an angle of 30 degrees with the stream’s direction. The velocity of the water in the stream is 20 m/s and the jet strikes the door at its centre of gravity. If the plate is hinged at A, by neglecting the friction and self-weight of the plate, determine the normal force P applied at the upper edge of the plate to keep the plate in equilibrium. You may assume that the velocities of the jet remain unchanged after split.