Assume that the forces are acting the following way:
(2N)-->....................(4N)-->.....................<--(8N).
To achieve equilibrium, the sum of all forces must be 0. Forces acting to the right are positive, negative forces acting to the left:
"\\sum F=2+4-8+x=0,""x=8-4-2=2 \\text{ N}."
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