Question #74267, Physics / Mechanics | Relativity
Calculate the volume of a parallelepiped whose sides are given by the vectors
a = 3 ∧ i + 2 ∧ j + k ∧ , b = − ∧ i + 3 ∧ j and c = 2 ∧ i + 2 ∧ j + 5 k ∧ a = 3 ^ {\wedge} i + 2 ^ {\wedge} j + k ^ {\wedge}, b = - ^ {\wedge} i + 3 ^ {\wedge} j \text{ and } c = 2 ^ {\wedge} i + 2 ^ {\wedge} j + 5 k ^ {\wedge} a = 3 ∧ i + 2 ∧ j + k ∧ , b = − ∧ i + 3 ∧ j and c = 2 ∧ i + 2 ∧ j + 5 k ∧ Need to find the volume of the parallelepiped.
Coordinates of vectors – a = ( 3 , 2 , 1 ) a = (3, 2, 1) a = ( 3 , 2 , 1 ) , b = ( − 1 , 3 , 0 ) b = (-1, 3, 0) b = ( − 1 , 3 , 0 ) and c = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) c = (2, 2, 5) c = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) .
Solution:
Volume of parallelepiped V = ∣ a ⋅ ( b × c ) ∣ V = |a \cdot (b \times c)| V = ∣ a ⋅ ( b × c ) ∣
We find a triple product V = ∣ a x a y a z b x b y b z c x c y c z ∣ = ∣ 3 2 1 − 1 3 0 2 2 5 ∣ = 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 + 2 ⋅ 0 ⋅ 2 + 1 ⋅ ( − 1 ) ⋅ 2 − 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 − 2 ⋅ ( − 1 ) ⋅ 5 − 3 ⋅ 0 ⋅ 2 = 47 V = \begin{vmatrix} a_x & a_y & a_z \\ b_x & b_y & b_z \\ c_x & c_y & c_z \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 2 & 5 \end{vmatrix} = 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 + 2 \cdot 0 \cdot 2 + 1 \cdot (-1) \cdot 2 - 1 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 - 2 \cdot (-1) \cdot 5 - 3 \cdot 0 \cdot 2 = 47 V = ∣ ∣ a x b x c x a y b y c y a z b z c z ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ 3 − 1 2 2 3 2 1 0 5 ∣ ∣ = 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 + 2 ⋅ 0 ⋅ 2 + 1 ⋅ ( − 1 ) ⋅ 2 − 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 − 2 ⋅ ( − 1 ) ⋅ 5 − 3 ⋅ 0 ⋅ 2 = 47
Answer: V = 47 V = 47 V = 47 .
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