Question #74267

Calculate the volume of a parallelepiped whose sides are given by the vectors
a = 3ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ, b = −ˆi + 3ˆj and c = 2ˆi + 2ˆj + 5kˆ
1

Expert's answer

2018-03-05T09:28:06-0500

Question #74267, Physics / Mechanics | Relativity

Calculate the volume of a parallelepiped whose sides are given by the vectors


a=3i+2j+k,b=i+3j and c=2i+2j+5ka = 3 ^ {\wedge} i + 2 ^ {\wedge} j + k ^ {\wedge}, b = - ^ {\wedge} i + 3 ^ {\wedge} j \text{ and } c = 2 ^ {\wedge} i + 2 ^ {\wedge} j + 5 k ^ {\wedge}

Need to find the volume of the parallelepiped.

Coordinates of vectors – a=(3,2,1)a = (3, 2, 1), b=(1,3,0)b = (-1, 3, 0) and c=(2,2,5)c = (2, 2, 5).

Solution:

Volume of parallelepiped V=a(b×c)V = |a \cdot (b \times c)|

We find a triple product V=axayazbxbybzcxcycz=321130225=335+202+1(1)21322(1)5302=47V = \begin{vmatrix} a_x & a_y & a_z \\ b_x & b_y & b_z \\ c_x & c_y & c_z \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 2 & 5 \end{vmatrix} = 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 + 2 \cdot 0 \cdot 2 + 1 \cdot (-1) \cdot 2 - 1 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 - 2 \cdot (-1) \cdot 5 - 3 \cdot 0 \cdot 2 = 47

Answer: V=47V = 47.

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