Question #6825

An object uniformly accelerates from rest and reaches a velocity of 122.0 km/h north in 10.5 s. what was the average velocity of the object?

Expert's answer

An object uniformly accelerates from rest and reaches a velocity of 122.0 km/h north in 10.5 s. what was the average velocity of the object?

The formula for average velocity:


va=Stotalttotalv _ {a} = \frac {S _ {t o t a l}}{t _ {t o t a l}}


Total distance:


Stotal=attotal22S _ {t o t a l} = \frac {a t _ {t o t a l} ^ {2}}{2}


By definition, acceleration is (initial velocity = 0):


a=vfinalttotala = \frac {v _ {f i n a l}}{t _ {t o t a l}}


Thus:


Stotal=vfinalttotalttotal22=ttotalvfinal2S _ {t o t a l} = \frac {\frac {v _ {f i n a l}}{t _ {t o t a l}} t _ {t o t a l} ^ {2}}{2} = \frac {t _ {t o t a l} v _ {f i n a l}}{2}


And finally:


va=ttotalvfinal2ttotal=vfinal2v _ {a} = \frac {t _ {t o t a l} v _ {f i n a l}}{2 t _ {t o t a l}} = \frac {v _ {f i n a l}}{2}va=122km/h2=61km/hv _ {a} = \frac {1 2 2 k m / h}{2} = 6 1 k m / h


Answer: va=61km/hv_{a} = 61km / h

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