Question #61257, Physics / Mechanics
A force of 50g and a force of 60g act an angle of 37° between them.
Determine the resultant using cosine law
Solution
According to the law of the cosine:
F 2 = F 1 2 + F 2 2 − 2 ⋅ F 1 ⋅ F 2 ⋅ cos α ; F^2 = F_1^2 + F_2^2 - 2 \cdot F_1 \cdot F_2 \cdot \cos\alpha; F 2 = F 1 2 + F 2 2 − 2 ⋅ F 1 ⋅ F 2 ⋅ cos α ; F = F 1 2 + F 2 2 − 2 ⋅ F 1 ⋅ F 2 ⋅ cos α = 0.25 N 2 + 0.36 N 2 − 2 ⋅ 0.5 N ⋅ 0.6 N ⋅ 0.799 = 0.361 N ; \begin{array}{l}
F = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 - 2 \cdot F_1 \cdot F_2 \cdot \cos\alpha} \\
= \sqrt{0.25 N^2 + 0.36 N^2 - 2 \cdot 0.5 N \cdot 0.6 N \cdot 0.799} = 0.361 N;
\end{array} F = F 1 2 + F 2 2 − 2 ⋅ F 1 ⋅ F 2 ⋅ cos α = 0.25 N 2 + 0.36 N 2 − 2 ⋅ 0.5 N ⋅ 0.6 N ⋅ 0.799 = 0.361 N ;
Answer the question: F=0.361 N or the resultant force 36.1 g.
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