Question #53007

Problem: The density of a fluid is 1257.5kg/m3 and its absolute viscosity is 1.50Pa.s. Calculate its specific weight and kinematic viscosity.
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Expert's answer

2015-06-21T00:00:42-0400

Answer on Question #53007 - Physics - Mechanics - Kinematics - Dynamics

The density of a fluid is ρ=1257.5kgm3\rho = 1257.5\frac{\mathrm{kg}}{\mathrm{m}^3} and its absolute viscosity is μ=1.50Pas\mu = 1.50\mathrm{Pa}\cdot \mathrm{s}. Calculate its specific weight and kinematic viscosity.

Solution:

The connection between absolute and dynamic viscosities is given by


v=μρ,v = \frac {\mu}{\rho},


where vv – is the kinematic viscosity of the fluid. Since μ=1.50Pas\mu = 1.50 \, \text{Pa} \cdot \text{s} and ρ=1257.5kgm3\rho = 1257.5 \frac{\text{kg}}{\text{m}^3}, we obtain


v=μv=1.50Pas1257.5kgm3=1.19×103m2sv = \frac {\mu}{v} = \frac {1.50 \, \text{Pa} \cdot \text{s}}{1257.5 \frac {\text{kg}}{\text{m} ^ {3}}} = 1.19 \times 10 ^ {- 3} \frac {\text{m} ^ {2}}{\text{s}}


The specific weight is given by


γ=ρg,\gamma = \rho \cdot g,


where gg – is the acceleration due to gravity. Since g=9.8ms2g = 9.8\frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}^2}, we obtain


γ=ρg=1257.5kgm39.8ms2=12323.5Nm3\gamma = \rho \cdot g = 1257.5 \frac {\mathrm{kg}}{\mathrm{m} ^ {3}} \cdot 9.8 \frac {\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s} ^ {2}} = 12323.5 \frac {\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m} ^ {3}}


Answer: v=1.19×103m2s,γ=12323.5Nm3v = 1.19 \times 10^{-3} \frac{\mathrm{m}^2}{\mathrm{s}}, \gamma = 12323.5 \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m}^3}.

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