Question #48632

Two cars X and Y are travelled in the same direction with velocity V1 and V2 (V1> V2).when the car X is at a distdistance S behind the car Y,the car X starts deaccelaration with A.to avoid the collision......
1

Expert's answer

2014-11-07T00:43:04-0500

Answer on Question #48632, Physics, Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

Two cars X and Y are travelled in the same direction with velocity V1 and V2 (V1> V2). When the car X is at a distance S behind the car Y, the car X starts deacceleration with a. To avoid the collision...

Solution:

The relative velocity of car X is v1v2v_{1} - v_{2}.

The kinematic equation that describes an object's motion is:


d=(v1v2)22ad = \frac{(v_{1} - v_{2})^{2}}{2a}


The symbol dd stands for the distance that will cover car X to reach car Y.

To avoid the collision


SdS \geq d


Answer: S(v1v2)22aS \geq \frac{(v_{1} - v_{2})^{2}}{2a}

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