Question #48544

A spring has a spring constant of 50N/m. It is placed vertically and a 1kg mass is placed on top of it. The compression produced in the spring by this mass is?
1

Expert's answer

2014-11-05T00:43:30-0500

Answer on Question #48544 – Physics – Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

1. A spring has a spring constant of 50N/m50\mathrm{N/m}. It is placed vertically and a 1kg1\mathrm{kg} mass is placed on top of it. The compression produced in the spring by this mass is?



where a spring constant kk is the proportionality factor.

Thus, the compression produced in the spring is Δx=mgk\Delta x = \frac{mg}{k}.

Let check the dimension: [Δx]=mkgm2Nm=NNm=m\left[\Delta x\right] = \frac{m \cdot \frac{kg}{m^2}}{\frac{N}{m}} = \frac{N}{\frac{N}{m}} = m.

Let evaluate the quantities: Δx=19.850=0.196(m)\Delta x = \frac{1 \cdot 9.8}{50} = 0.196(m).

Answer: 19.6cm19.6\mathrm{cm}

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