Question #45189

A person travels along straight road for first t/3 time with speed V1 and for next 2t/3 time with speed V2. Then average velocity(V) of person was
(1) V = V1+2V2/3
(2) 1/v = 1/3V1+2/3V2
(3) V = 1/3* square root (2V1V2)
(4) V = square root (3V2/2V1)

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #45189, Physics, Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

A person travels along straight road for first t/3 time with speed V1 and for next 2t/3 time with speed V2. Then average velocity(V) of person was

(1) V=V1+2V2/3V = V1 + 2V2/3

(2) 1/v=1/3V1+2/3V21/v = 1/3V1 + 2/3V2

(3) V=1/3V = 1/3^* square root (2V1V2)

(4) V=square root(3V2/2V1)V = \text{square root} (3V2/2V1)

Solution.

The average velocity is determined by the formula:


Vaverage=StV_{\text{average}} = \frac{S}{t}


Where SS is a full distance covered by person and tt is a full time of trip.


S=S1+S2=V1t3+V22t3S = S_1 + S_2 = V_1 \cdot \frac{t}{3} + V_2 \cdot \frac{2t}{3}


So:


Vaverage=V1t3+V22t3t=V13+2V23=V1+2V23V_{\text{average}} = \frac{V_1 \cdot \frac{t}{3} + V_2 \cdot \frac{2t}{3}}{t} = \frac{V_1}{3} + \frac{2V_2}{3} = \frac{V_1 + 2V_2}{3}


Answer: looks like the answer (1) is right but there is no brackets:

V=(V1+2V2)/3V = (V1 + 2V2)/3 is correct.

Other items are completely wrong.

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