Question #45015

A motorcycle’s brakes are designed to absorb 35 kJ/s. The motorcycle and rider have a mass of 280 kg and are travelling at 100 km/h. How fast will they be going after 3 seconds braking

Expert's answer

Answer on Question#45015, Physics, Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

Let us denote given coefficient of absorption as kk . Since ΔEΔt=k\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta t} = -k , and difference of energies is the difference of kinetic energies ΔE=mv222mv122\Delta E = \frac{mv_2^2}{2} - \frac{mv_1^2}{2} , let us find v2:v2=2mkΔt+v12v_2: v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{-2}{m}k\Delta t + v_1^2} . Substituting k=35103Js,m=280kg,v1=100kmh=2509ms,Δt=3sk = 35 \cdot 10^3\frac{J}{s}, m = 280kg, v_1 = 100\frac{km}{h} = \frac{250}{9}\frac{m}{s}, \Delta t = 3s , obtain v24.65msv_2 \approx 4.65\frac{m}{s} or v216.74kmhv_2 \approx 16.74\frac{km}{h} .

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