Question #44606

a block(8.5kg) is fixed in aa frictionless incline plane by a rope. the angle θ= 30. what is thnormal force acting on the block.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #44606, Physics, Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

a block(8.5kg) is fixed in aa frictionless incline plane by a rope. the angle θ=30\theta = 30 . what is the normal force acting on the block.

Solution.



From 1st1^{\mathrm{st}} Newton's law:


mg+N+F=0\overline {{m g}} + \vec {N} + \vec {F} = 0


Where NN is the normal force acting on the block.

In projections:

OX: mgsin(θ)=Fmg \cdot \sin(\theta) = F

OY: mgcos(θ)=Nmg \cdot \cos(\theta) = N

So: N=mgcos(θ)N = mg \cdot \cos(\theta)

Numerically:


N=8.5kg9.8ms2cos(30)72.14NN = 8. 5 k g \cdot 9. 8 \frac {m}{s ^ {2}} \cdot \cos (3 0 {}^ {\circ}) \approx 7 2. 1 4 N


Answer: N72.14N \approx 72.14 N

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