Question #42239

The blades on a ceiling fan spin at 60 rotation per minute as shown in the figure below. The fan has a radius of 50cm.Calculate the linear speed of a point at the outer edge of a blade in meter per second.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #42239, Physics, Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

The blades on a ceiling fan spin at 60 rotation per minute as shown in the figure below. The fan has a radius of 50cm. Calculate the linear speed of a point at the outer edge of a blade in meter per second.



60 rotations per minute

Solution:

Given:


f=60rpm,R=50cm=0.5m,v=?\begin{array}{l} f = 60 \mathrm{rpm}, \\ R = 50 \mathrm{cm} = 0.5 \mathrm{m}, \\ v = ? \end{array}


Rotations per minute (abbreviated rpm) are a measure of the frequency of a rotation. It annotates the number of turns completed in one minute around a fixed axis.

We have


f=60rpm=60 rotation60s=1Hzf = 60 \mathrm{rpm} = \frac{60 \text{ rotation}}{60 \mathrm{s}} = 1 \mathrm{Hz}


Linear speed = radius × angular speed


v=Rωv = R \omega


The conversion between a frequency ff measured in hertz and an angular speed ω\omega measured in radians per second are:


ω=2πf\omega = 2 \pi f


Thus,


v=Rω=2πfR=23.1410.5=3.14m/sv = R \omega = 2 \pi f R = 2 \cdot 3.14 \cdot 1 \cdot 0.5 = 3.14 \mathrm{m/s}


Answer. v=3.14m/sv = 3.14 \mathrm{m/s}

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