Question #41144

A QUARTER HORSEPOWER MOTOR RUNS AT A SPEED OF 600 RPM. ASSUMING 40 % EFFICIENCY THE WORK DONE BY THE MOTOR IN ONE ROTATION WILL BE ?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #41144 – Physics – Mechanics | Kinematics | Dynamics

A QUARTER HORSEPOWER MOTOR RUNS AT A SPEED OF 600 RPM. ASSUMING 40% EFFICIENCY THE WORK DONE BY THE MOTOR IN ONE ROTATION WILL BE ?

Solution:

The rating of horsepower of a motor is its OUTPUT power. The INPUT power of a motor is delivered electrically and WATTs is a usual unit for that. UR questions give an efficiency - normally, one would assume that this 40% is the MOTOR's Efficiency.

600 RPM means 60 RPS or 1 sec60 rev\frac{1\ \mathrm{sec}}{60\ \mathrm{rev}}

OUTPUT of motor=0.25 HP=0.25(746 watts)=186.5 watts\text{OUTPUT of motor} = 0.25\ \mathrm{HP} = 0.25 \cdot (746\ \text{watts}) = 186.5\ \text{watts}


Then:


OUTPUT of motor into work=186.5 watts0.4=74.6 watts\text{OUTPUT of motor into work} = 186.5\ \text{watts} \cdot 0.4 = 74.6\ \text{watts}


Work done in 160s\frac{1}{60s}:


OUTPUT of motor into work60s=74.6 watts60s=1.24 J\frac{\text{OUTPUT of motor into work}}{60s} = \frac{74.6\ \text{watts}}{60s} = 1.24\ \mathrm{J}


Answer: work done by the motor in one rotation will be 1.24 J.

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