Question #41026

A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 4000 rev/min. What is the centripetal acceleration
at a point located 10 cm from the axis of rotation of the centrifuge?
a) 4.2×102 m/s2
b) 1.8×103 m/s2
c) 1.8×102 m/s2
d) 1.8×104 m/s2
e) 1.6×105 m/s2

Expert's answer

Answer on Question#41026, Physics, Mechanics Question: A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 4000 rev/min. What is the centripetal acceleration at a point located 10 cm from the axis of rotation of the centrifuge? a) 4.21024.2\cdot 10^{2} m/s2 b) 1.8103m/s21.8\cdot 10^{3}m/s2 c) 1.81021.8\cdot 10^{2} m/s2 d) 1.8104m/s21.8\cdot 10^{4}m/s2 e) 1.61051.6\cdot 10^{5} m/s2 Solution. Centripetal acceleration is

a=νra=\nu r

where ν=4000rev/min=40002π/60419rad/s\nu=4000rev/min=4000\cdot 2\pi/60\approx 419rad/s is angular speed and r=0.1r=0.1 m is radius. Hence

a=4190.14.2102m/s2a=419\cdot 0.1\approx 4.2\cdot 10^{2}\,m/s^{2}

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