Question #39009

a particle of mass m and carrying charge -q1 starts moving around q2 along a circular path of radius r. what is period of revolution?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #39009, Physics, Mechanics

Question:

A particle of mass m and carrying charge -q1 starts moving around q2 along a circular path of radius r. what is period of revolution?

Answer:

Newton's second law of motion:


mv2r=kq1q2r2\frac{m v^{2}}{r} = \frac{k q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}}


where v2r\frac{v^{2}}{r} is centripetal acceleration, kq1q2r2\frac{k q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}} is Coulomb's force.

Therefore, speed of motion equals:


v=kq1q2mrv = \sqrt{\frac{k q_{1} q_{2}}{m r}}


Period equals:


T=2πrv=2πrmrkq1q2T = \frac{2 \pi r}{v} = 2 \pi r \sqrt{\frac{m r}{k q_{1} q_{2}}}


Answer: T=2πrmrkq1q2T = 2 \pi r \sqrt{\frac{m r}{k q_{1} q_{2}}}

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