Question #38125

A ball of mass 50 g is dropped from a height of 20m. A boy on the ground hits the ball vertically upwards with a bat with an average force of 200N, so that it attains a vertical height of 45m.The time for which the ball remains icontact with the bat is (Take g=10ms^-2)

Expert's answer

Answer on Question 38125, Physics, Mechanics The momentum of the ball right before the hit is

p1=mv=m2gh1p_{1}=-mv=-m\sqrt{2gh_{1}}

The momentum just after the hit is

p2=mv=m2gh2p_{2}=mv=m\sqrt{2gh_{2}}

Change of momentum is

Δp=p2p1=m2g(h2+h1)\Delta p=p_{2}-p_{1}=m\sqrt{2g}(\sqrt{h_{2}}+\sqrt{h_{1}})

Hence needed time is

t=ΔpF=m2g(h2+h1)F=0.05210(45+20)200=0.0125st=\frac{\Delta p}{F}=\frac{m\sqrt{2g}(\sqrt{h_{2}}+\sqrt{h_{1}})}{F}=\frac{0.05\sqrt{2\cdot 10}(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20})}{200}=0.0125\,s

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