Question #36966

water rises to a height h when a capillary of radius r is dipped in water .for another capilllary of radius 2r dipped in water , it rises to the height

Expert's answer

Question 36966

One might use Jurin's law in order to solve the problem. According to this law, liquid's height within a thin capillary tube is h=2γcosθrρgh = \frac{2\gamma\cos\theta}{r\rho g} , where γ\gamma is the liquid surface tension, θ\theta is the contact angle of the liquid on the tube wall, rr is the tube radius and ρ\rho is the liquid density.

Replacing r2rr \to 2r , obtain h=2γcosθ2rρg=γcosθrρg=h2h' = \frac{2\gamma\cos\theta}{2r\rho g} = \frac{\gamma\cos\theta}{r\rho g} = \frac{h}{2} , hence for capillary of double radius, the water rises to the half of the height in the previous case.

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