Question #36607

the damping force on a oscillating body is propotional to its velocity.the constant of propotionally has the dimensionsof
1)[mt-1] 2)[mlt-2] 3)[mlt-3] 4)[m0l0t0]

Expert's answer

The damping force on a oscillating body is proportional to its velocity. The constant of proportionally has the dimensions of 1)[mt-1] 2)[mlt-2] 3)[mlt-3] 4)[m0l0t0]

Solution

The dimension of force is


[F]=[mlt2][F] = \left[ \frac{ml}{t^2} \right]


The damping force is Fd=αvF_d = \alpha v, [v]=[lt][v] = \left[\frac{l}{t}\right]

From hence, answer is 1) α=mt\alpha = \frac{m}{t}

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