Question #35481

Three identical rigid circular cylinders A, B and C are arranged on smooth inclined surfaces as shown in figure. Find the least value of theta that prevent the arrangement from collapse.The link of the image is here- http://prntscr.com/1tfxk3

Expert's answer

mg2Ncosβ=0mg - 2N\cos \beta = 0 - for the first cylinder

For the second cylinder :

OY:mg+NcosβN0cosθ=0\mathrm{OY}:mg + N\cos \beta -N_0\cos \theta = 0

OX:N1+NsinβN0sinθ=0\mathrm{OX}:N_{1} + N\sin \beta -N_{0}\sin \theta = 0

β=300\beta = 3 0 ^ {0}


When the system starts to destroy N1=0N_{1} = 0

From the first equation: mg2cosβ=N\frac{mg}{2\cos\beta} = N

From the second equation: N0=3mg2cosθN_0 = \frac{3mg}{2\cos\theta}

So, in the third equation we have:


mg2tgβ3mg2tgθ=0tgβ=tg300=13=>tgθ=133θ=arctg(133)Answer\begin{array}{l} \frac {m g}{2} t g \beta - \frac {3 m g}{2} t g \theta = 0 \\ t g \beta = t g 3 0 ^ {0} = \frac {1}{\sqrt {3}} \\ = > t g \theta = \frac {1}{3 \sqrt {3}} \\ \theta = \operatorname {arctg} \left(\frac {1}{3 \sqrt {3}}\right) \quad \longrightarrow \quad \text {Answer} \\ \end{array}

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