Question #32301

A ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity 25meterspersecond on its weight down it was caught 5 meters above the ground find how fast it was travelling wh3n kt was caught and also find total time of the trip ?

Expert's answer

Question 32301

Let the time for moving upwards until full stop be tst_s . If at the moment of stop velocity is zero, then v=v0gts=0ts=v0gv = v_0 - gt_s = 0 \Rightarrow t_s = \frac{v_0}{g} . The maximum height is h=v0tsgts22=v022gh = v_0 t_s - \frac{gt_s^2}{2} = \frac{v_0^2}{2g} . Moving down (from the point of stop – maximum height point) is with no initial velocity, hence the law of motion is y(t)=hgt22y(t) = h - \frac{gt^2}{2} , so the time to move down is

t2=2hgt_2 = \sqrt{2\frac{h}{g}} . Plugging h=v022gh = \frac{v_0^2}{2g} into latter formula gives t2=v02g2=v0gt_2 = \sqrt{\frac{v_0^2}{g^2}} = \frac{v_0}{g} . Hence, total time of movement is t=ts+t2=2v0gt = t_s + t_2 = 2\frac{v_0}{g} .

Now, let us find the time needed to move from maximum height point to point of 5 meters above the ground. Distance to travel is h5h - 5 , hence time is

t=2(h5)g=2(v022g5)gt = \sqrt{2\frac{(h - 5)}{g}} = \sqrt{2\frac{\left(\frac{v_0^2}{2g} - 5\right)}{g}} . The velocity at that moment of time is

v=gt=2g(v022g5)=22.9msv = gt = \sqrt{2g(\frac{v_0^2}{2g} - 5)} = 22.9\frac{m}{s}

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