Question #32221

Calculate the maximum horizontal distance travelled by a ball thrown with a velocity
Of 40m/s without hitting the ceiling of an auditorium of height 25m.

Expert's answer

Question 32221

Maximum height is achieved at the half of time of movement. At this point

hmax=v02sin2θ2gh_{max} = \frac{v_0^2\sin^2\theta}{2g} , where θ\theta is the angle at which object was thrown. If maximum possible height is 25m25m, then using last formula it is possible to find the angle under which ball must be thrown not to hit the ceiling (25m).

hmax=v02sin2θ2gsin2θ=2ghmaxv02=0.3125h_{max} = \frac{v_0^2\sin^2\theta}{2g} \Rightarrow \sin^2\theta = \frac{2gh_{max}}{v_0^2} = 0.3125 , which gives the angle

sinθ=0.56,θ=34.05\sin \theta = 0.56, \theta = 34.05 degrees .

The horizontal distance is l=v02gsin2θ=148.45ml = \frac{v_0^2}{g} \sin 2\theta = 148.45 \, m .

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