Question #32167

A body is thrown vertically upward such that it crosses the same height after 2 seconds and after 8 seconds. What is the value of the mentioned height?

Expert's answer

A body is thrown vertically upward such that it crosses the same height after 2 seconds and after 8 seconds. What is the value of the mentioned height?



The general equation is


y(t)=v0tgt22y (t) = v _ {0} t - \frac {g t ^ {2}}{2}t1=2s;t2=2st _ {1} = 2 s; t _ {2} = 2 sy(t1)=v0t1gt122y (t _ {1}) = v _ {0} t _ {1} - \frac {g t _ {1} ^ {2}}{2}y(t2)=v0t2gt222y (t _ {2}) = v _ {0} t _ {2} - \frac {g t _ {2} ^ {2}}{2}


We express the initial velocity from the two equations


y(t1)=v0t1gt122v0=y(t1)+gt122t1y (t _ {1}) = v _ {0} t _ {1} - \frac {g t _ {1} ^ {2}}{2} \rightarrow v _ {0} = \frac {y (t _ {1}) + \frac {g t _ {1} ^ {2}}{2}}{t _ {1}}y(t2)=v0t2gt222v0=y(t2)+gt222t2y (t _ {2}) = v _ {0} t _ {2} - \frac {g t _ {2} ^ {2}}{2} \rightarrow v _ {0} = \frac {y (t _ {2}) + \frac {g t _ {2} ^ {2}}{2}}{t _ {2}}>y(t1)+gt122t1=y(t2)+gt222t2- > \frac {y (t _ {1}) + \frac {g t _ {1} ^ {2}}{2}}{t _ {1}} = \frac {y (t _ {2}) + \frac {g t _ {2} ^ {2}}{2}}{t _ {2}}


Considering


y(t1)=y(t2)=hy (t _ {1}) = y (t _ {2}) = h


We have h=g(t22t1t12t2)2(t2t1)=9.81(64284)2(82)=78.48mh = \frac{g(t_2^2t_1 - t_1^2t_2)}{2(t_2 - t_1)} = \frac{9.81(64*2 - 8*4)}{2(8 - 2)} = 78.48 \, \text{m}

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