Question #314338

A block attached to a spring is made oscillate with initial amplitude of 8.0 cm after 2.2 minutes, the amplitude decrease to 5.0 cm calculate

1
Expert's answer
2022-03-20T18:48:34-0400

A0=8cm=0.08mA_0 = 8cm = 0.08m

A1=5cm=0.05mA_1 = 5cm = 0.05m

t1=2.2min=132st_1 = 2.2min = 132s

A2=2cm=0.02mA_2 = 2cm = 0.02m

A1=A0eγt1A _1= A_0e^{-\gamma t_1}

γ=1t1lnA1A0=1132ln0.050.08=3.56103\gamma=-\frac{1}{t_1}*\ln\frac{A_1}{A_0}= -\frac{1}{132}*\ln \frac{0.05}{0.08}=3.56*10^{-3}

A2=A0eγt2A _2= A_0e^{-\gamma t_2}

t2=1γlnA2A0=13.56103ln0.020.08389st_2=-\frac{1}{\gamma}*\ln\frac{A_2}{A_0}= -\frac{1}{3.56*10^{-3}}*\ln \frac{0.02}{0.08}\approx389s


Answer:\text{Answer:}

(i) t2=389s\text{(i) }t_2=389s

(ii) γ=3.56103\text{(ii) }\gamma=3.56*10^{-3}

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