TRAIN A IS MOVING WITH SPEED 1OOkm/hr & train b moving with speed 150 km/hr.train b whistles at 800Hz.In how much time a passenger sitting in train A will hear it?
1
Expert's answer
2011-06-10T06:10:26-0400
Train A is moving with speed 100 km/h and train B with speed 150 km/h. Train B whistles at 800 Hz. In how much time a passenger sitting in train A will hear it? Let’s start. The general Formula is ν= ν0 (s±V)/(s±v), where: s - is the velocity of waves in the medium, V - is the velocity of the receiver (passenger in train A) relative to the medium; positive if the receiver is moving towards the source, v - is the velocity of the source (train B) relative to the medium; positive if the source is moving away from the receiver. The initial frequency is 800 [Hz], so we get ν= ν0 (s±V)/(s±v)= ν0 (s+V)/(s-v). V=100 [km/h] = (100*1000[m])/(3600[sec])=27.7 [m/sec], v=150 [km/h] =41.6 [m/sec]. In dry air at 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound is 343.2 metres per second, so we get ν= ν0 (s+V)/(s-v)= ν0 (s+V)/(s-v)=800[Hz] (343.2+27.7)/(343.2-41.6)=800[Hz]*370.9/301.6=800[Hz]*1.23=983.8[Hz]. If the trains are moving toward each other in other case ν= ν0 (s+V)/(s+v)= ν0 (s+V)/(s+v)=800[Hz] (343.2+27.7)/(343.2+41.6)=800[Hz]*370.9/384.8=800[Hz]*0.96=773.1[Hz].
Numbers and figures are an essential part of our world, necessary for almost everything we do every day. As important…
APPROVED BY CLIENTS
Finding a professional expert in "partial differential equations" in the advanced level is difficult.
You can find this expert in "Assignmentexpert.com" with confidence.
Exceptional experts! I appreciate your help. God bless you!
Comments
Leave a comment