Joana Marie is a swimmer. She swims directly across a river flowing at 4 m/s with a velocity of 2 m/s. What will be the actual velocity of Joana Marie relative to the river? Determine its angle.
Solution.
"v_r=4 m\/s;"
"v_s =2 m\/s;"
"v=\\sqrt{v_r^2+v_s^2};"
"v=\\sqrt{4^2+2^2}=4.47 m\/s;"
"tan\\theta=\\dfrac{v_s}{v_r};"
"tan\\theta=\\dfrac{2}{4}=0.5;" "\\theta=27^o;"
Answer: "v=4.47 m\/s; \\theta=27^o."
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