James pulls a sled with a mass of 80kg across his lawn. He pulls with 150N of force. a) Determine the force of friction if the acceleration is 0.5m/s2. b) What is the coefficient of friction?
a)
F−Ffr=ma,F-F_{fr}=ma,F−Ffr=ma,
Ffr=F−ma=150−80⋅0.5=110 N,F_{fr}=F-ma=150-80\cdot 0.5=110~N,Ffr=F−ma=150−80⋅0.5=110 N,
b)
Ffr=μN=μmg,F_{fr}=\mu N=\mu mg,Ffr=μN=μmg,
μ=Ffrmg=11080⋅9.8=0.14.\mu=\frac{F_{fr}}{mg}=\frac{110}{80\cdot 9.8}=0.14.μ=mgFfr=80⋅9.8110=0.14.
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