Jogger runs 1km north, 5km west, and then a further 2km to the south-west in a total time of 45 minutes.
(a) draw an accurate scale diagram to find the jogger's resultant displacement vector and find both magnitude and direction.
Gives
Distance (OA) =1km
Distance (AB)=5km
Distance (BC)=2km
Distance (CD)=∆x
∆x=OA+AB-DO-BD+CD
Tringle CDB
sinθ=CDCBsin\theta=\frac{CD}{CB}sinθ=CBCD
sin45°=CD2sin45°=\frac{CD}{2}sin45°=2CD
CD=2CD=\sqrt2CD=2
Put value
∆x=1+5−5−1+2∆x=1+5-5-1+\sqrt2∆x=1+5−5−1+2
∆x=2∆x=\sqrt2∆x=2
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