A 47.3 kg wheelchair rolls down a 17.4 m long ramp with an angle of inclination of 20.3° in 7.1 s. What is the power of gravity on the wheelchair?
Solution.
m=47.3kg;m=47.3kg;m=47.3kg;
S=17.4m;S=17.4m;S=17.4m;
α=20.3o;\alpha=20.3^o;α=20.3o;
t=7.1s;t=7.1s;t=7.1s;
S=at22 ⟹ a=2St2;S=\dfrac{at^2}{2}\implies a=\dfrac{2S}{t^2};S=2at2⟹a=t22S;
a=2⋅17.47.12=0.69m/s2;a=\dfrac{2\sdot17.4}{7.1^2}=0.69m/s^2;a=7.122⋅17.4=0.69m/s2;
af=a2+g2+2gacosα=0.692+9.82+2⋅0.69⋅9.8⋅0.9391=10.45m/s2;a_f=\sqrt{a^2+g^2+2gacos\alpha}=\sqrt{0.69^2+9.8^2+2\sdot0.69\sdot9.8\sdot0.9391}=10.45m/s^2;af=a2+g2+2gacosα=0.692+9.82+2⋅0.69⋅9.8⋅0.9391=10.45m/s2;
F=maf;F=ma_f;F=maf;
F=47.3⋅10.45=494.3N;F=47.3\sdot 10.45=494.3N;F=47.3⋅10.45=494.3N;
Answer: F=494.3N.F=494.3N.F=494.3N.
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