Question #20302

250N force is required to raise 75 kg mass from a pulley.if rope is pulled 12m then load is lifted to 3m,the efficiency of pulley system will be

Expert's answer

Question#20302

250N force is required to raise 75 kg mass from a pulley. if rope is pulled 12m then load is lifted to 3m, the efficiency of pulley system will be

Solution:

Let:


m=75 kgm = 75 \text{ kg}H=3 mH = 3 \text{ m}S=12 mS = 12 \text{ m}F=250 NF = 250 \text{ N}


η−?

According to the law of conservation energy:


mgηF=SH\frac{\text{mg}}{\eta F} = \frac{S}{H}η=mgHSF\eta = \frac{\text{mgH}}{SF}η=75÷9.8÷312÷250=0.735=73.5%\eta = \frac{75 \div 9.8 \div 3}{12 \div 250} = 0.735 = 73.5\%


Answer: 73.5%

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