A ball has a mass of 2kg.It is dropped from a cliff and strikes the ground below at 10m/s.
1) Which is the kinetic energy as it is about to strike the ground?Ek=mv2
2) What was its potential energy before it was dropped? Ep=mgh
3) Determine the height from which was it was dropped? E=mgh
Solution.
"m=2kg;"
"v=10m\/s;"
"1) E_k=\\dfrac{mv^2}{2};"
"E_k=\\dfrac{2kg\\sdot100m^2\/s^2}{2}=100J;"
"2)E_p=E_k=100J;"
"3)E_p=mgh\\implies h=\\dfrac{E_p}{mg};"
"h=\\dfrac{100J}{2kg\\sdot9.8m\/s^2}=5.1m;"
Answer:"1)100J;"
"2)100J;"
"3)5.1m."
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