Question #19425

You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo; there is negligible friction between your feet and the ice. A friend throws you a .400kg football that is traveling horizontally at 12m/s. Your mass is 65kg. If you catch the ball, with what speed do you and the ball move afterwards?

Expert's answer

Question#19425

You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo; there is negligible friction between your feet and the ice. A friend throws you a .400kg football that is traveling horizontally at 12m/s. Your mass is 65kg. If you catch the ball, with what speed do you and the ball move afterwards?

Solution:

Let:


m1=0.4kgm _ {1} = 0.4 \, \text{kg}m2=65kgm _ {2} = 65 \, \text{kg}v1=12m/sv _ {1} = 12 \, \text{m/s}v2?v _ {2} -?


According to the Newton's laws the total linear momentum cannot change:


m1v1=(m1+m2)v2m _ {1} v _ {1} = (m _ {1} + m _ {2}) v _ {2}v2=m1v1m1+m2v _ {2} = \frac {m _ {1} v _ {1}}{m _ {1} + m _ {2}}v2=0.4×120.4+65=0.073m/sv _ {2} = \frac {0.4 \times 12}{0.4 + 65} = 0.073 \, \text{m/s}


Answer: 0.073 m/s.

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