A load of 37 N attached to a spring hanging vertically stretches the spring 3.4 cm. The spring is now placed horizontally on a table and stretched 15 cm. What force is required to stretch it by this amount? Answer in units of N.
Solution.
F1=37N;F_1=37N;F1=37N;
x1=3.4cm=0.034m;x_1=3.4cm=0.034m;x1=3.4cm=0.034m;
x2=15cm=0.15m;x_2=15cm=0.15m;x2=15cm=0.15m;
F2−?;F_2-?;F2−?;
F=kx ⟹ k=Fx;F=kx\implies k=\dfrac{F}{x};F=kx⟹k=xF;
k=F1x1;k=F2x2;k=\dfrac{F_1}{x_1};k=\dfrac{F_2}{x_2};k=x1F1;k=x2F2;
F1x1=F2x2 ⟹ F2=F1x2x1;\dfrac{F_1}{x_1}=\dfrac{F_2}{x_2}\implies F_2=\dfrac{F_1x_2}{x_1};x1F1=x2F2⟹F2=x1F1x2;
F2=37N⋅0.15m0.034m=163.24N;F_2=\dfrac{37N\sdot0.15m}{0.034m}=163.24N;F2=0.034m37N⋅0.15m=163.24N;
Answer:F2=163.24N.F_2=163.24N.F2=163.24N.
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