A load of 37 N attached to a spring hanging vertically stretches the spring 3.4 cm. The spring is now placed horizontally on a table and stretched 15 cm. What force is required to stretch it by this amount? Answer in units of N.
Solution.
"F_1=37N;"
"x_1=3.4cm=0.034m;"
"x_2=15cm=0.15m;"
"F_2-?;"
"F=kx\\implies k=\\dfrac{F}{x};"
"k=\\dfrac{F_1}{x_1};k=\\dfrac{F_2}{x_2};"
"\\dfrac{F_1}{x_1}=\\dfrac{F_2}{x_2}\\implies F_2=\\dfrac{F_1x_2}{x_1};"
"F_2=\\dfrac{37N\\sdot0.15m}{0.034m}=163.24N;"
Answer:"F_2=163.24N."
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