A particle is projected from a point O with an initial velocity of 56m/s at an angle 60 to the horizontal. Find it's vertical displacement when its horizontal displacement is 70m
The displacement of the particle depends on time as
x(t)=v0cosαtx(t)=v_0 \cos{\alpha} tx(t)=v0cosαt
y(t)=v0sinα t−gt22\displaystyle y(t) = v_0 \sin \alpha \,t - \frac{gt^2}{2}y(t)=v0sinαt−2gt2
v0=56 m/s,α=60∘,x=70 mv_0 = 56\; m/s, \alpha =60^\circ, x =70\; mv0=56m/s,α=60∘,x=70m
From the first equation:
t=xv0cosα=7056⋅0.5=2.5 s\displaystyle t = \frac{x}{v_0 \cos \alpha} = \frac{70}{56 \cdot 0.5} = 2.5 \; st=v0cosαx=56⋅0.570=2.5s
Let's put this into the second equation:
y(2.5s)=56⋅32⋅2.5−9.8⋅2.522=121.24−30.6=90.61 m\displaystyle y(2.5 s) = 56 \cdot \frac{\sqrt3}{2} \cdot 2.5 - \frac{9.8 \cdot 2.5^2}{2} = 121.24 - 30.6= 90.61 \, my(2.5s)=56⋅23⋅2.5−29.8⋅2.52=121.24−30.6=90.61m
Answer: 90.61 m